Encyclopedia of Cybersecurity

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Machine Learning in Security

Machine Learning (ML) in security refers to the application of machine learning techniques and algorithms to enhance cybersecurity defenses, threat detection, incident response, and risk mitigation efforts. ML leverages the computational power of algorithms to analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, detect anomalies, and make predictions or decisions autonomously without explicit programming instructions. In […]

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Malvertising

Malvertising, a portmanteau of “malicious advertising,” refers to the practice of distributing malware through online advertising networks or platforms. Malvertising involves cybercriminals embedding malicious code or malware into legitimate online advertisements, which are then served to users as they browse websites or interact with online content. When users click on or interact with these malicious

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Malware

Malware, short for malicious software, is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server, client, or computer network. Unlike software that causes unintentional harm due to some deficiency, malware is developed with the explicit intent to inflict harm or exploit devices for the gain of others. The term encompasses a variety of

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Malware Analysis

Malware analysis refers to the process of dissecting, examining, and understanding malicious software (malware) to identify its functionality, behavior, capabilities, and potential impact on systems and networks. Malware analysis is a crucial aspect of cybersecurity and threat intelligence, allowing security analysts, researchers, and incident responders to gain insights into malware specimens, develop effective countermeasures, and

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Man-in-the-Middle Attack

A man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack is a form of cyber attack where an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge or consent. In a MitM attack, the attacker positions themselves between the communicating parties, allowing them to eavesdrop on the communication, manipulate the data being transmitted, or impersonate one or both

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Managed Detection and Response

Managed Detection and Response (MDR) is a cybersecurity service model that combines advanced threat detection, incident response, and security monitoring capabilities to help organizations detect, investigate, and respond to security threats and breaches effectively. MDR services are typically provided by managed security service providers (MSSPs) or cybersecurity firms and offer continuous monitoring and proactive threat

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Massachusetts Data Security Law

The Massachusetts Data Security Law refers to regulations established by the state of Massachusetts to ensure the protection of personal information held by businesses operating within its jurisdiction. The primary statute governing data security in Massachusetts is 201 CMR 17.00, officially titled “Standards for the Protection of Personal Information of Residents of the Commonwealth.” This

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Microdot Encoding

Microdot encoding is a technique used in espionage and covert communication to conceal information within a small, imperceptible dot or mark. The term “microdot” refers to a tiny piece of film or paper on which information, such as text or images, has been miniaturized to an extremely small size, often invisible to the naked eye.

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Microsegmentation

Microsegmentation is a security strategy that involves dividing a network into smaller, isolated segments to enhance security by restricting lateral movement and limiting the attack surface. Unlike traditional network segmentation, which typically separates networks into broad zones based on trust levels, microsegmentation enforces fine-grained access controls and isolation at the individual workload or application level.

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