Encyclopedia of Cybersecurity

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Tailgating

Tailgating, also known as piggybacking or unauthorized entry, is a physical security breach where an unauthorized individual gains access to a secured area by closely following an authorized person through a controlled entry point, such as a door, gate, or turnstile, without proper authentication or authorization. Tailgating exploits the trust and courtesy of authorized personnel […]

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Text Alignment

Cryptographic text alignment refers to the process of organizing plaintext or ciphertext in a specific format or structure to ensure proper encryption, decryption, or analysis within cryptographic operations. Unlike traditional text alignment in document formatting, cryptographic text alignment focuses on preparing data in a manner suitable for cryptographic algorithms and protocols, rather than for visual

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Threat Actor

A threat actor, in the context of cybersecurity, refers to any individual, group, organization, or entity that has the capability and intent to conduct malicious activities or attacks against computer systems, networks, applications, or data. Threat actors may have various motivations, including financial gain, political or ideological motives, espionage, sabotage, or personal vendettas. Key characteristics

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Threat Hunting

Threat hunting is a proactive cybersecurity practice that involves actively searching for, identifying, and mitigating security threats and vulnerabilities within an organization’s network, systems, and digital assets. Unlike traditional cybersecurity approaches that primarily rely on reactive defense measures, such as firewalls, antivirus software, and intrusion detection systems (IDS), threat hunting focuses on uncovering and disrupting

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Threat Intelligence

Threat intelligence refers to the knowledge and insights gained from analyzing data and information related to cybersecurity threats, risks, vulnerabilities, and malicious activities. It involves the collection, aggregation, analysis, and dissemination of relevant threat data to help organizations identify, assess, and respond to cybersecurity threats effectively. Threat intelligence encompasses a wide range of sources and

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Threat Intelligence Platform

A Threat Intelligence Platform (TIP) is a software solution or platform that aggregates, correlates, analyzes, and disseminates threat intelligence data from multiple sources to help organizations identify, prioritize, and mitigate cybersecurity threats. TIPs enable organizations to collect, process, and act upon threat intelligence information more efficiently and effectively, enhancing their ability to detect and respond

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Threat Intelligence Sharing

Threat intelligence sharing refers to the exchange of actionable security information, insights, and indicators of compromise (IOCs) among organizations, cybersecurity researchers, government agencies, industry groups, and trusted partners to enhance collective cybersecurity defenses, threat awareness, and incident response capabilities. Threat intelligence sharing enables organizations to leverage shared knowledge, expertise, and resources to identify, detect, prevent,

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Threat Landscape

The Threat Landscape refers to the current state of potential risks, vulnerabilities, and cybersecurity threats faced by individuals, organizations, or industries within a particular context or environment. It encompasses a wide range of factors, including emerging cyber threats, attack techniques, vulnerabilities in software and hardware, and the overall risk exposure of systems and networks. Key

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Threat Modeling

Threat modeling is a structured approach used in cybersecurity and software development to identify, evaluate, and mitigate potential security threats and vulnerabilities associated with a system, application, or network. Threat modeling helps organizations proactively assess and prioritize security risks, understand potential attack vectors, and design effective security controls and countermeasures to mitigate threats. Key aspects

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