Encyclopedia of Cybersecurity

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Biometric Authentication

Biometric Authentication is a security mechanism that uses unique physiological or behavioral characteristics of individuals to verify their identity. Instead of relying on traditional methods such as passwords or security tokens, biometric authentication systems identify individuals based on their physical or behavioral traits, which are difficult to replicate or steal. Key characteristics of biometric authentication […]

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Biometric Security

Biometric security refers to the use of unique physical or behavioral characteristics of individuals for authentication, identification, and access control purposes. Biometric authentication systems utilize biometric data, such as fingerprints, facial features, iris patterns, voiceprints, or behavioral traits, to verify the identity of users and grant access to secured systems, devices, or resources. Key components

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BitPaymer

BitPaymer is a type of ransomware that first emerged in 2017. It belongs to the family of ransomware known as Dridex, which has been active since around 2014 and is primarily associated with financially motivated cybercriminals. BitPaymer has been used in targeted attacks against organizations, particularly those in the healthcare, government, and industrial sectors. Here’s

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Black Hat

“Black Hat” typically refers to a type of hacker or cybercriminal who engages in malicious activities with the intent to exploit vulnerabilities, compromise security, or commit cybercrimes for personal gain, financial profit, or malicious intent. The term “Black Hat” originated from Western movies where villains often wore black hats to symbolize their malicious intent, in

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Blacklisting

Blacklisting, in the context of cybersecurity, refers to a security control mechanism that denies access or blocks entities, applications, devices, or actions that are known or suspected to be malicious, unauthorized, or undesirable. Unlike whitelisting, which permits only pre-approved or authorized entities and actions, blacklisting operates on a “default allow” principle, allowing all entities or

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Block Ciphers

Block ciphers are a type of symmetric cryptographic algorithm that operates on fixed-size blocks of plaintext data, typically consisting of bits or bytes. Unlike stream ciphers, which encrypt data bit by bit, block ciphers process data in discrete blocks of a predefined size. Here’s how block ciphers typically work: Block Size: Block ciphers have a

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Block Size

In cryptography, the block size refers to the fixed length of data that a block cipher operates on during encryption and decryption. Block ciphers process data in discrete blocks of a predefined size, with each block consisting of a fixed number of bits or bytes. The block size is a critical parameter of a block

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Blockchain Analysis

Blockchain analysis refers to the process of inspecting, examining, and interpreting data stored on a blockchain to derive insights, track transactions, and identify patterns or trends. It involves analyzing the public ledger of transactions recorded on a blockchain network to understand the flow of digital assets, verify transactions, and detect suspicious or illicit activities. Key

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Blockchain Security

Blockchain security refers to the measures and practices implemented to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data and transactions stored on a blockchain network. Blockchain security encompasses various techniques, protocols, and best practices designed to mitigate risks, prevent unauthorized access, and ensure the trustworthiness and resilience of blockchain-based systems. Key aspects and components of

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Blue Team

The term “Blue Team” is used in cybersecurity to refer to a group of professionals within an organization who are responsible for defending against cyber threats, safeguarding digital assets, and ensuring the security of information technology (IT) systems, networks, and data. The Blue Team works proactively to detect, prevent, and respond to security incidents, breaches,

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