Encyclopedia of Cybersecurity

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Anomaly Detection

Anomaly detection refers to the process of identifying patterns or instances in data that deviate significantly from the norm or expected behavior. Anomalies, also known as outliers, are data points or events that are different from the majority of the data or do not conform to expected patterns or behaviors. The goal of anomaly detection […]

Anomaly Detection Read More »

Antivirus Software

Antivirus software, also known as anti-malware software, is a type of cybersecurity tool designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software (malware) from computer systems, networks, and devices. Antivirus software works by scanning files, programs, and system processes for known patterns, signatures, or behaviors associated with malware, such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware,

Antivirus Software Read More »

API Security

API (Application Programming Interface) security refers to the measures and practices implemented to protect APIs from security threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks while ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and services exposed through APIs. APIs facilitate communication and interaction between software applications, systems, and services, allowing them to exchange data, perform actions, and access

API Security Read More »

Application Delivery Controllers

Application Delivery Controllers (ADCs) are network devices or software solutions designed to optimize the performance, availability, and security of applications delivered over the network. ADCs sit between clients and servers, acting as intermediaries to manage and optimize the flow of application traffic. Key functions and features of Application Delivery Controllers include: Load Balancing: ADCs distribute

Application Delivery Controllers Read More »

Application Security

Application security refers to the measures and practices implemented to protect software applications from security threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks throughout the software development lifecycle (SDLC). Application security aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of software applications, as well as to prevent unauthorized access, data breaches, or other security incidents that may compromise the

Application Security Read More »

Asymmetric Algorithm

An asymmetric algorithm, also known as public-key cryptography, is a cryptographic technique that uses two separate keys for encryption and decryption: a public key and a private key. Unlike symmetric algorithms, where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption, asymmetric algorithms use a pair of keys that are mathematically related but cannot

Asymmetric Algorithm Read More »

Attack Path Mapping

Attack Path Mapping is a cybersecurity technique used to visualize and understand the potential pathways that attackers could take to infiltrate and compromise an organization’s network or systems. The process involves identifying and mapping out the various steps and components that attackers may target as they attempt to achieve their objectives, such as gaining unauthorized

Attack Path Mapping Read More »

Attack Surface Analysis

Attack Surface Analysis refers to the process of identifying and evaluating the various points of potential vulnerability in a system or organization that could be exploited by attackers. An attack surface encompasses all the entry points and avenues through which an attacker could gain unauthorized access, cause disruption, or compromise security. Analyzing the attack surface

Attack Surface Analysis Read More »

Attack Vector

An attack vector refers to the pathway or method that a cyber attacker uses to exploit vulnerabilities, gain unauthorized access, or compromise a target system, network, or application. Attack vectors represent the various entry points, techniques, or mechanisms that attackers leverage to launch cyber attacks and achieve their malicious objectives. Attack vectors can encompass a

Attack Vector Read More »

Biometric Authentication

Biometric Authentication is a security mechanism that uses unique physiological or behavioral characteristics of individuals to verify their identity. Instead of relying on traditional methods such as passwords or security tokens, biometric authentication systems identify individuals based on their physical or behavioral traits, which are difficult to replicate or steal. Key characteristics of biometric authentication

Biometric Authentication Read More »

Scroll to Top